Okwasekhaya
Imoto kagesi ayinayo injini evuthayo yangaphakathi.Kunalokho, inikwa amandla yinjini kagesi esebenza ngamabhethri ashajwa kabusha.
Yebo, impela!Ukushaja imoto yakho kagesi ekhaya kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokushaja.Kukongela isikhathi nawe.Ngephuzu lokushaja elizinikele uvele ufake i-plugin lapho imoto yakho ingasetshenziswa futhi ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile buzoqala futhi bumise ukukhokhiswa kwakho.
Yebo, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokushajwa ngokweqile, vele ushiye imoto yakho ixhunywe endaweni yokushaja ezinikele futhi idivayisi ehlakaniphile izokwazi ukuthi mangakanani amandla adingekayo ukuze ugcwalise bese ucisha ngemva kwalokho.
Izindawo zokushaja ezinikelwe zinezingqimba zokuvikela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze zimelane nemvula nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu okusho ukuthi kuphephe ngokuphelele ukushaja imoto yakho.
Ngokungafani nabazala babo benjini evuthayo abangcolisa kakhulu, izimoto zikagesi azikhiphi emgwaqeni.Kodwa-ke, ukuphehlwa kukagesi kusakhiqiza igesi ekhishwayo, futhi lokhu kufanele kubhekwe.Noma kunjalo, ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi kwehliswe ngo-40% ukungcola uma kuqhathaniswa nemoto encane kaphethiloli, futhi njengoba i-UK National Grid isebenzisa 'iluhlaza', leso sibalo sizokhula kakhulu.
Yebo, ungakwazi - kodwa ngokuqapha okukhulu...
1. Kuzodingeka ukuthi isokhethi yendlu yakho ihlolwe ngumuntu osebenza ngogesi oqeqeshiwe ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi izintambo zakho ziphephile kumthwalo omkhulu kagesi odingekayo.
2. Qiniseka ukuthi unesokhethi endaweni efanelekile yokuthatha ikhebula lokushaja: AKUphephile ukusebenzisa ikhebula elinwetshiwe ukuze ushaje kabusha imoto yakho.
3. Le ndlela yokushaja ihamba kancane - cishe amahora angu-6-8 ebangeni lamamayela ayi-100
Ukusebenzisa indawo yokushaja imoto ezinikele kuphephe kakhulu, kushibhile futhi kuyashesha kunamasokhethi amapulaki ajwayelekile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezibonelelo ze-OLEV manje sezitholakala kabanzi, indawo yokushaja eyikhwalithi evela ku-Go Electric ingabiza kancane njengo-£250, ifakiwe futhi iyasebenza.
Vele uyekele kithi!Uma u-oda indawo yakho yokushaja kwa-Go Electric, sivele sihlole ukufaneleka kwakho bese sithatha imininingwane embalwa ukuze sikuphathele isimangalo sakho.Sizokwenza konke okusemandleni futhi ibhili yakho yokufaka indawo yokushaja izokwehliswa ngo-£500!
Nakanjani, ukusebenzisa amandla engeziwe ngokushaja imoto yakho ekhaya kuzokwenyusa isikweletu sakho sikagesi.Kodwa-ke, ukunyuka kwalezi zindleko kuyingxenyana nje yezindleko zokufaka uphethiloli ezimotweni ezijwayelekile zikaphethroli noma zikadizili.
Nakuba cishe uzoshaja imoto yakho eminingi ekhaya noma emsebenzini, nakanjani uzodinga ukugcwalisa ngezikhathi ezithile ngenkathi ungaphandle komgwaqo.Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi nezinhlelo zokusebenza (ezifana ne-Zap Map kanye ne-Open Charge Map) ezibonisa iziteshi zokushaja eziseduze nezinhlobo zamashaja atholakalayo.
Njengamanje kunezindawo zokushaja zomphakathi ezingaphezu kuka-15,000 e-UK ezinamapulagi angaphezu kuka-26,000 futhi amasha afakwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho amathuba okushajwa kabusha imoto yakho osendleleni ayanda isonto nesonto.
OkweBhizinisi
Uma ufuna isiteshi sokushaja i-EV ungakhetha ukushaja i-AC noma i-DC kuye ngesikhathi ofuna ukusichitha ushaja imoto.Imvamisa uma ufuna ukuchitha isikhathi esithile endaweni futhi kungekho ukuxhamazela bese ukhetha imbobo yokushaja ye-AC.I-AC iyinketho yokushaja kancane uma iqhathaniswa neyase-DC.Nge-DC ungakwazi ukukhokhisa i-EV yakho ngamaphesenti afanelekile ngehora, kanti nge-AC uzothola cishe u-70% okhokhiswe emahoreni angu-4.
I-AC itholakala kugridi kagesi futhi ingadluliselwa ezindaweni ezikude ngokonga kodwa imoto ishintsha i-AC ibe yi-DC ukuze ishajwe.I-DC, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukushaja okusheshayo kwama-EV futhi ayiguquki.Isebenza ngqo futhi igcinwa kumabhethri edivayisi ephathekayo ye-elekthronikhi.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokushaja kwe-AC ne-DC ukuguqulwa kwamandla;ku-DC ukuguqulwa kwenzeka ngaphandle kwemoto, kanti ku-AC amandla aguqulwa ngaphakathi kwemoto.
Cha, akufanele uxhume imoto yakho endlini evamile noma esokhethi yangaphandle noma usebenzise izintambo zokunweba njengoba lokhu kungase kube yingozi.Indlela ephephe kunazo zonke yokushaja imoto kagesi ekhaya ukusebenzisa imishini yokunikezela ngemoto kagesi ezinikele (EVSE).Lokhu kuqukethe isokhethi yangaphandle evikelwe kahle emvuleni kanye nohlobo lwedivayisi yamanje eyinsalela eklanyelwe ukuphatha ama-DC pulses, kanye ne-AC current.Isekethe ehlukile ebhodini lokusabalalisa kufanele isetshenziselwe ukuhlinzeka nge-EVSE.Akufanele kusetshenziswe imikhondo enwetshiwe, njengoba ingakhonjiwe;azihloselwe ukuthwala isilinganiso esigcwele samanje isikhathi eside
I-RFID isifinyezo se-Radio Frequency Identification.Kuyindlela yokuxhumana okungenantambo esiza ekutholeni ubunikazi bento ebonakalayo, kulokhu, i-EV yakho kanye nawe.I-RFID idlulisa ubuwena isebenzisa amaza omsakazo wento ngaphandle kwentambo.Njengoba noma yiliphi ikhadi le-RFID, umsebenzisi kufanele afundwe ngumfundi nekhompyutha.Ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa ikhadi uzodinga ukuthi uqale uthenge ikhadi le-RFID bese ulibhalisa ngemininingwane elidingayo.
Okulandelayo, uma uya endaweni yomphakathi kunoma isiphi iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV ezibhalisiwe zentengiso udinga ukuskena ikhadi lakho le-RFID futhi uqinisekise ngokuvele uskene ikhadi kumphenyi we-RFID oshumekwe kuyunithi ye-Smart let.Lokhu kuzovumela umfundi ukuthi abone ikhadi futhi isignali izobethelwa enombolweni ye-ID edluliswa ikhadi le-RFID.Uma ukuhlonza sekuqediwe ungaqala ukushaja i-EV yakho.Zonke iziteshi ze-Bharat zomphakathi zokushaja i-EV zizokuvumela ukuthi ushaje i-EV yakho ngemuva kokuhlonza i-RFID.
1. Paka imoto yakho ukuze isokhethi yokushaja ifinyeleleke kalula ngesixhumi sokushaja: Ikhebula lokushaja akumele libe ngaphansi kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenkinga ngesikhathi sokushaja.
2. Vula isokhethi yokushaja emotweni.
3. Xhuma isixhumi sokushaja kusokhethi ngokuphelele.Inqubo yokushaja izoqala kuphela uma isixhumi sokushaja sinokuxhumana okuphephile phakathi kwendawo yokushaja nemoto.
I-Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV): Ama-BEV asebenzisa ibhethri kuphela ukunika amandla injini futhi amabhethri ashajwa iziteshi zokushaja ezixhunyiwe.
Izimoto zikagesi eziHybrid (HEV): Ama-HEV anikwa amandla ngamafutha endabuko kanye namandla kagesi agcinwe ebhethrini.Esikhundleni sepulaki, basebenzisa ibhuleki evuselelayo noma injini evuthayo yangaphakathi ukuze bashaje ibhethri labo.
I-Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV): Ama-PHEV anokusha kwangaphakathi noma ezinye izinjini zomthombo we-propulsion namamotho kagesi.Aphinde anikwe amandla ngamafutha ajwayelekile noma ibhethri, kodwa amabhethri aku-PHEV makhulu kunalawo aku-HEV.Amabhethri e-PHEV ashajwa yisiteshi sokushaja se-plug-in, i-regenerative braking noma injini yomlilo yangaphakathi.
Ngaphambi kokuthi ucabange ukushaja i-EV yakho kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde umehluko phakathi kweziteshi zokushaja zikagesi ze-AC ne-DC.Isiteshi sokushaja i-AC sihlonyiselwe ukuhlinzeka ngeshaja yemoto efinyelela ku-22kW.Ishaja ye-DC ingakwazi ukuletha kufika ku-150kW ebhethri lemoto ngokuqondile.Kodwa-ke, umehluko omkhulu ukuthi uma ngeshaja ye-DC imoto yakho kagesi ifinyelela ku-80% wenkokhelo bese kuthi isikhathi esisele esingu-20% esidingekayo siba side.Inqubo yokushaja i-AC izinzile futhi idinga isikhathi eside ukushaja imoto yakho kunembobo yokushaja ye-DC.
Kodwa inzuzo yokuba nembobo yokushaja ye-AC yiqiniso lokuthi iyonga futhi ingasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi igridi kagesi ngaphandle kokuthi kudingeke ukuthi uthuthukise kaningi.
Uma kwenzeka ujaha ukushaja i-EV yakho bheka indawo yokushaja imoto kagesi enoxhumo lwe-DC njengoba lokhu kuzoshaja imoto yakho ngokushesha.Kodwa-ke, uma ushaja imoto yakho noma enye imoto ye-elekthronikhi ekhaya bangakhetha indawo yokushaja ye-AC futhi bakunikeze isikhathi esiningi sokushajwa kabusha imoto yakho.
Zombili izindawo zokushaja izimoto zikagesi i-AC kanye ne-DC zinezinzuzo zazo.Ngeshaja ye-AC ungashaja ekhaya noma emsebenzini futhi usebenzise i-PowerPoint evamile kagesi engu-240 volt AC / 15 amp kagesi.Kuye ngeshaja engaphakathi kwe-EV izinga lokukhokhiswa lizonqunywa.Ngokujwayelekile iphakathi kuka-2.5 kilowatts (kW) kuya ku-7 .5 kW?Ngakho-ke uma imoto kagesi iku-2.5 kW uzodinga ukuthi iyishiye ubusuku bonke ukuze ishajwe ngokugcwele.Futhi, izimbobo zokushaja ze-AC zingabizi kakhulu futhi zingenziwa kunoma iyiphi igridi kagesi ngenkathi ingadluliselwa ebangeni elide.
Ukushaja kwe-DC, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uthola i-EV yakho ishajwa ngesivinini esisheshayo, okukuvumela ukuthi ube nokuguquguquka okwengeziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Ngale njongo, izindawo eziningi zomphakathi ezinikeza iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi manje sezinikezela ngezimbobo zokushaja ze-DC zama-EV.
Izimoto eziningi ze-EV manje sezakhiwe nesiteshi sokushaja esikuLeveli 1, okusho ukuthi zinomshini wokushaja ongu-12A 120V.Lokhu kuvumela imoto ukuthi ishaje isuka endaweni ejwayelekile yasendlini.Kodwa lokhu kufaneleka kakhulu kulabo abanemoto eyi-hybrid noma abangahambi kakhulu.Uma kwenzeka uhamba kakhulu ngakho-ke kungcono ukufaka isiteshi sokushaja i-EV esikuLeveli 2. Leli zinga lisho ukuthi ungakwazi ukushaja i-EV yakho amahora angu-10 ezohamba amakhilomitha angu-100 noma ngaphezulu ngokwebanga ngalinye lemoto kanti iLevel 2 ino-16A 240V.Futhi, ukuba nendawo yokushaja ye-AC ekhaya kusho ukuthi ungasebenzisa isistimu ekhona ukushaja imoto yakho ngaphandle kokwenza ngcono okuningi.Futhi iphansi kunokushaja kwe-DC.Ngakho-ke, ekhaya khetha, isiteshi sokushaja i-AC, ngenkathi usesidlangalaleni vakashela izimbobo zokushaja ze-DC.
Ezindaweni zomphakathi, kungcono ukuba nezindawo zokushaja ze-DC ngoba i-DC iqinisekisa ukushajwa okusheshayo kwemoto kagesi.Ngokukhuphuka kwe-EV emgwaqeni i-DC yokushaja amachweba azovumela izimoto eziningi ukuthi zikhokhiswe esiteshini sokushaja.
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso zokushaja zomhlaba wonke, amashaja e-Delta AC eza nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezixhumi zokushaja, okuhlanganisa i-SAE J1772, IEC 62196-2 Type 2, ne-GB/T.Lawa izindinganiso zokushaja zomhlaba wonke futhi azolingana neningi le-EV elitholakalayo namuhla.
I-SAE J1772 ivamile e-United States nase-Japan kuyilapho i-IEC 62196-2 Type 2 ivamile e-Europe naseNingizimu East Asia.I-GB/T izinga likazwelonke elisetshenziswa e-China.
Amashaja e-DC eza nezinhlobo ezihlukene zezixhumi zokushaja ukuze zihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokushaja zomhlaba wonke, okuhlanganisa i-CCS1, i-CCS2, i-CHAdeMO, ne-GB/T 20234.3.
I-CCS1 ivamile e-United States futhi i-CCS2 yamukelwa kabanzi e-Europe naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.I-CHAdeMO isetshenziswa abakhiqizi be-EV baseJapane futhi i-GB/T iyindinganiso kazwelonke esetshenziswa e-China.
Lokhu kuncike esimweni sakho.Amashaja e-Fast DC alungele izimo lapho udinga ukushaja kabusha i-EV yakho ngokushesha, njengasesiteshini sokushaja somgwaqo omkhulu ophakathi kwamadolobha noma indawo yokuphumula.Ishaja ye-AC ifanele izindawo lapho uhlala khona isikhathi eside, njengendawo yokusebenza, izinxanxathela zezitolo, icinema nasekhaya.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinketho zokushaja:
• Ukushaja kwasekhaya - amahora angu-6-8*.
• Ukushaja esidlangalaleni - amahora angu-2-6*.
• Ukushaja okusheshayo kuthatha imizuzu emi-25* ukuze uzuze inkokhiso engu-80%.
Ngenxa yezinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nosayizi webhethri wezimoto zikagesi, lezi zikhathi zingahluka.
Indawo Yenkokhelo Yasekhaya ifakwe odongeni lwangaphandle eduze kwalapho upaka khona imoto yakho.Ezindlini eziningi lokhu kungafakwa kalula.Kodwa-ke uma uhlala efulethini ngaphandle kwendawo yakho yokupaka, noma endlini enezitezi enendlela yezinyawo yomphakathi emnyango wakho wangaphambili kungaba nzima ukufaka indawo yokushaja.
