Ukuzilungiselela ukuba luhlaza: Ngabe abenzi bezimoto baseYurophu benza nini ukushintshela ezimotweni zikagesi?

Abakhiqizi bezimoto baseYurophu babhekana nokushintshela ezimotweni zikagesi (EVs) ngamazinga ahlukahlukene omdlandla.

Kepha njengoba amazwe ayishumi ase-Europe kanye namadolobha amaningi ehlela ukuvimbela ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi (ICE) ngo-2035, izinkampani ziya ngokuya zibona ukuthi azikwazi ukusala ngemuva.

Olunye udaba yingqalasizinda abayidingayo.Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha yiqembu labamele imboni i-ACEA bathole ukuthi amaphesenti angama-70 azo zonke iziteshi zokushaja ze-EU EV agxile emazweni amathathu kuphela eNtshonalanga Yurophu: iNetherlands (66,665), France (45,751) kanye neJalimane (44,538).

Naphezu kwezingqinamba ezinkulu, uma izimemezelo ze-“EV Day” ngoJulayi ezenziwe omunye wabakhi bezimoto abakhulu emhlabeni, i-Stellantis, zafakazela into eyodwa ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zizohlala zikhona.

Kodwa kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi izimoto zase-Europe zisebenze ngogesi ngokuphelele?

Funda ukuze uthole ukuthi imikhiqizo emikhulu yezwekazi ijwayelana kanjani nekusasa likagesi.

BMW Group
Umenzi wezimoto waseJalimane uzibekele umgomo ophansi uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abakulolu hlu, ngenhloso yokuthi okungenani amaphesenti angama-50 okuthengiswayo “afakwe ugesi” ngo-2030.

Inkampani engaphansi kwe-BMW iMini inezifiso eziphakeme, ithi isendleleni yokuba ngogesi ngokugcwele "ekuqaleni kweshumi leminyaka elizayo".Ngokusho komkhiqizi, ngaphezu kwamaphesenti ayi-15 amaMini athengiswa ngo-2021 abe ngogesi.

Daimler
Inkampani elandela iMercedes-Benz idalule izinhlelo zayo zokusebenzisa ugesi ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ngesithembiso sokuthi uhlobo luzokhipha izakhiwo ezintathu zikagesi ezisebenza ngamabhethri okuzosuselwa kuzo izinhlobo ezizayo.

Amakhasimende akwaMercedes azokwazi futhi ukukhetha uhlobo olusebenza ngogesi ngokuphelele kuyo yonke imoto olwenziwa wuhlobo kusukela ngo-2025.

"Sizobe sesilungile njengoba izimakethe zishintshela kugesi kuphela ekupheleni kwale minyaka eyishumi," kumemezela i-CEO yakwa-Daimler u-Ola Källenius ngoJulayi.

Ferrari
Ungawubambi umoya wakho.Ngenkathi umenzi wezimoto ezinkulu zase-Italy ehlela ukuveza imoto yakhe yokuqala esebenza ngogesi ngo-2025, lowo owayeyisikhulu esiphezulu uLouis Camilieri uthe ngonyaka odlule wayekholelwa ukuthi inkampani ayisoze yangena ngogesi.

Ford
Ngenkathi iloli elisanda kumenyezelwa laseMelika yonke, i-F150 Lightning elisebenza ngogesi seliphendule amakhanda e-US, ingalo yaseYurophu yakwaFord yilapho kusebenza khona ugesi.

AbakwaFord bathi ngo-2030, zonke izimoto zabo ezidayiswa e-Europe zizobe zisebenza ngogesi.Iphinde ithi izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezimoto zayo ezithengiswayo zizoba ezikagesi noma ezihlanganisiwe ngonyaka ofanayo.

I-Honda
Ngo-2040 usuku i-CEO yakwa-Honda u-Toshihiro Mibe alubekele inkampani ukuthi isuse izimoto ze-ICE.

Inkampani yaseJapan yayisivele izibophezele ekuthengiseni "ezifakwe ugesi" kuphela - okusho ukuthi izimoto zikagesi noma ezixubile - eYurophu ngo-2022.

IHyundai
NgoMeyi, abakwaReuters babike ukuthi kwaHyundai ezinze eKorea bahlele ukunciphisa isibalo sezimoto ezisebenza kuphethiloli kaphethiloli ohlwini lwazo ngesigamu, ukuze kugxiliswe imizamo yentuthuko kuma-EV.

Umkhiqizi uthi uhlose ukufakwa kukagesi ngokugcwele e-Europe ngo-2040.

IJaguar Land Rover
I-British conglomerate yamemezela ngoFebhuwari ukuthi uhlobo lwayo lwe-Jaguar luzosebenza ngogesi ngokugcwele ngo-2025. Ukushintsha kwe-Land Rover kuzohamba kancane.

Le nkampani ithi amaphesenti angu-60 amaLand Rovers adayiswa ngo-2030 ngeke akhiphe umoya ongcolile.Lokho kuhambisana nosuku lapho imakethe yasekhaya, i-UK, ivimbela ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ze-ICE.

Iqembu lakwaRenault
Umkhiqizi wezimoto odayisa kakhulu eFrance ngenyanga edlule uveze izinhlelo zokuthi amaphesenti angama-90 ezimoto zawo zibe sezisebenza ngogesi ngokugcwele ngo-2030.

Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu inkampani inethemba lokwethula ama-EV amasha angu-10 ngo-2025, okuhlanganisa nenguqulo evuselelwe, efakwe ugesi ye-Renault 5 yakudala yama-90s. Abafana bomjaho bayajabula.

I-Stellantis
I-megacorp eyakhiwe ngokuhlangana kwe-Peugeot ne-Fiat-Chrysler ngasekuqaleni konyaka yenza isimemezelo esikhulu se-EV “ngosuku lwayo lwe-EV” ngoJulayi.

Uhlobo lwayo lwaseJalimane i-Opel luzosebenza ngogesi ngokuphelele e-Europe ngo-2028, kusho inkampani, kanti amaphesenti angama-98 amamodeli ayo eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika azoba ama-hybrids kagesi noma kagesi ngokugcwele ngo-2025.

Ngo-Agasti inkampani yanikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe, yembula ukuthi uhlobo lwayo lwase-Italy i-Alfa-Romeo luzoba ngogesi ngokuphelele kusukela ngo-2027.

Ngu-Tom Bateman • Kubuyekezwe: 17/09/2021
Abakhiqizi bezimoto baseYurophu babhekana nokushintshela ezimotweni zikagesi (EVs) ngamazinga ahlukahlukene omdlandla.

Kepha njengoba amazwe ayishumi ase-Europe kanye namadolobha amaningi ehlela ukuvimbela ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi (ICE) ngo-2035, izinkampani ziya ngokuya zibona ukuthi azikwazi ukusala ngemuva.

Olunye udaba yingqalasizinda abayidingayo.Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha yiqembu labamele imboni i-ACEA bathole ukuthi amaphesenti angama-70 azo zonke iziteshi zokushaja ze-EU EV agxile emazweni amathathu kuphela eNtshonalanga Yurophu: iNetherlands (66,665), France (45,751) kanye neJalimane (44,538).

Izingxoxo ze-Euronews |Liyini ikusasa lezimoto zomuntu siqu?
Abaqalayo base-UK basindisa izimoto zakudala endaweni yokulahla imfucuza ngokuziguqulela ezikagesi
Naphezu kwezingqinamba ezinkulu, uma izimemezelo ze-“EV Day” ngoJulayi ezenziwe omunye wabakhi bezimoto abakhulu emhlabeni, i-Stellantis, zafakazela into eyodwa ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zizohlala zikhona.

Kodwa kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi izimoto zase-Europe zisebenze ngogesi ngokuphelele?

Funda ukuze uthole ukuthi imikhiqizo emikhulu yezwekazi ijwayelana kanjani nekusasa likagesi.

U-Ernest Ojeh / Unsplash
Ukushintshela kugesi kuzosiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-CO2, kodwa imboni yezimoto ikhathazekile ngokuthi sizokwazi kuphi ukushaja ama-EV ethu.Ernest Ojeh / Unsplash
BMW Group
Umenzi wezimoto waseJalimane uzibekele umgomo ophansi uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abakulolu hlu, ngenhloso yokuthi okungenani amaphesenti angama-50 okuthengiswayo “afakwe ugesi” ngo-2030.

Inkampani engaphansi kwe-BMW iMini inezifiso eziphakeme, ithi isendleleni yokuba ngogesi ngokugcwele "ekuqaleni kweshumi leminyaka elizayo".Ngokusho komkhiqizi, ngaphezu kwamaphesenti ayi-15 amaMini athengiswa ngo-2021 abe ngogesi.

Daimler
Inkampani elandela iMercedes-Benz idalule izinhlelo zayo zokusebenzisa ugesi ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ngesithembiso sokuthi uhlobo luzokhipha izakhiwo ezintathu zikagesi ezisebenza ngamabhethri okuzosuselwa kuzo izinhlobo ezizayo.

Amakhasimende akwaMercedes azokwazi futhi ukukhetha uhlobo olusebenza ngogesi ngokuphelele kuyo yonke imoto olwenziwa wuhlobo kusukela ngo-2025.

"Sizobe sesilungile njengoba izimakethe zishintshela kugesi kuphela ekupheleni kwale minyaka eyishumi," kumemezela i-CEO yakwa-Daimler u-Ola Källenius ngoJulayi.

Ingabe imoto yezemidlalo yakwaHopium ye-hydrogen ingaba yimpendulo yaseYurophu kuTesla?
Ferrari
Ungawubambi umoya wakho.Ngenkathi umenzi wezimoto ezinkulu zase-Italy ehlela ukuveza imoto yakhe yokuqala esebenza ngogesi ngo-2025, lowo owayeyisikhulu esiphezulu uLouis Camilieri uthe ngonyaka odlule wayekholelwa ukuthi inkampani ayisoze yangena ngogesi.

Ngenhlonipho Ford
IFord F150 Lightning ngeke ize e-Europe, kodwa abakwaFord bathi ezinye izinhlobo zabo zizosebenza ngogesi ngokugcwele ngo-2030. I-Courtesy Ford
Ford
Ngenkathi iloli elisanda kumenyezelwa laseMelika yonke, i-F150 Lightning elisebenza ngogesi seliphendule amakhanda e-US, ingalo yaseYurophu yakwaFord yilapho kusebenza khona ugesi.

AbakwaFord bathi ngo-2030, zonke izimoto zabo ezidayiswa e-Europe zizobe zisebenza ngogesi.Iphinde ithi izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezimoto zayo ezithengiswayo zizoba ezikagesi noma ezihlanganisiwe ngonyaka ofanayo.

I-Honda
Ngo-2040 usuku i-CEO yakwa-Honda u-Toshihiro Mibe alubekele inkampani ukuthi isuse izimoto ze-ICE.

Inkampani yaseJapan yayisivele izibophezele ekuthengiseni "ezifakwe ugesi" kuphela - okusho ukuthi izimoto zikagesi noma ezixubile - eYurophu ngo-2022.

UFabrice COFFRINI / AFP
AbakwaHonda bethule iHonda e kagesi ngebhethri e-Europe ngonyaka odluleFabrice COFFRINI / AFP
IHyundai
NgoMeyi, abakwaReuters babike ukuthi kwaHyundai ezinze eKorea bahlele ukunciphisa isibalo sezimoto ezisebenza kuphethiloli kaphethiloli ohlwini lwazo ngesigamu, ukuze kugxiliswe imizamo yentuthuko kuma-EV.

Umkhiqizi uthi uhlose ukufakwa kukagesi ngokugcwele e-Europe ngo-2040.

Ingabe izimoto zikagesi zingahamba ibanga elide?Kuvezwe amadolobha ama-5 aphezulu emhlabeni jikelele okushayela nge-EV
IJaguar Land Rover
I-British conglomerate yamemezela ngoFebhuwari ukuthi uhlobo lwayo lwe-Jaguar luzosebenza ngogesi ngokugcwele ngo-2025. Ukushintsha kwe-Land Rover kuzohamba kancane.

Le nkampani ithi amaphesenti angu-60 amaLand Rovers adayiswa ngo-2030 ngeke akhiphe umoya ongcolile.Lokho kuhambisana nosuku lapho imakethe yasekhaya, i-UK, ivimbela ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ze-ICE.

Iqembu lakwaRenault
Umkhiqizi wezimoto odayisa kakhulu eFrance ngenyanga edlule uveze izinhlelo zokuthi amaphesenti angama-90 ezimoto zawo zibe sezisebenza ngogesi ngokugcwele ngo-2030.

Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu inkampani inethemba lokwethula ama-EV amasha angu-10 ngo-2025, okuhlanganisa nenguqulo evuselelwe, efakwe ugesi ye-Renault 5 yakudala yama-90s. Abafana bomjaho bayajabula.

I-Stellantis
I-megacorp eyakhiwe ngokuhlangana kwe-Peugeot ne-Fiat-Chrysler ngasekuqaleni konyaka yenza isimemezelo esikhulu se-EV “ngosuku lwayo lwe-EV” ngoJulayi.

Uhlobo lwayo lwaseJalimane i-Opel luzosebenza ngogesi ngokuphelele e-Europe ngo-2028, kusho inkampani, kanti amaphesenti angama-98 amamodeli ayo eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika azoba ama-hybrids kagesi noma kagesi ngokugcwele ngo-2025.

Ngo-Agasti inkampani yanikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe, yembula ukuthi uhlobo lwayo lwase-Italy i-Alfa-Romeo luzoba ngogesi ngokuphelele kusukela ngo-2027.

I-Opel Automobile GmbH
Abakwa-Opel bagcone inguqulo efakwe ugesi kanye yemoto yabo yezemidlalo iManta yango-1970s ngesonto eledlule.Opel Automobile GmbH
IToyota
Ingqalabutho yokuqala yama-hybrids kagesi ngePrius, iToyota ithi izokhipha ama-EV amasha asebenza ngamabhethri angu-15 ngo-2025.

Kungumbukiso womzamo ovela enkampanini - umkhiqizi wezimoto omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni - ebonakale igculisekile.Ngonyaka odlule isikhulu esiphezulu ku-Akio Toyoda kubikwa ukuthi sikhulume kabi ngama-EV ebhethri emhlanganweni waminyaka yonke wale nkampani, saqamba amanga ngokuthi angcolisa kakhulu kunezimoto ezivuthayo ngaphakathi.

Volkswagen
Enkampanini osekukaningi ibhekana nezinhlawulo zokukopela ezivivinyweni ezikhipha umoya, i-VW ibonakala ilusukumela phezulu udaba lukagesi.

KwaVolkswagen bathi bahlose ukuthi zonke izimoto zabo ezidayiswa e-Europe zibe sezisebenza ngogesi ngamabhethri ngo-2035.

"Lokhu kusho ukuthi iVolkswagen cishe izokhiqiza izimoto zokugcina ezinezinjini ezivuthayo ngaphakathi emakethe yase-Europe phakathi kuka-2033 no-2035," kusho inkampani.

Volvo
Mhlawumbe akumangazi ukuthi inkampani yezimoto yaseSweden evela ezweni lase "flygskam" ihlela ukuqeda zonke izimoto ze-ICE ngo-2030.

Le nkampani ithi izodayisa i-50/50 yezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ngokugcwele kanye nama-hybrids ngo-2025.

“Alikho ikusasa lezimoto ezinenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi,” kusho isikhulu sezobuchwepheshe kwaVolvo uHenrik Green ngesikhathi simemezela izinhlelo zabakhiqizi ekuqaleni konyaka.